Abstract

With phase-field-crystal, the two-dimensional coupled motion of grain boundary (GB) in triangular lattice crystal is studied. The migration mechanism of symmetric and asymmetric GBs in bicrystals is explored. Considering microcracks can hardly be avoided in materials, it is necessary to study the influence of microcracks on coupled GB motion. As shown in our simulation results, the influence of microcracks can be classified into three categories: (I) GB passes microcracks and is not impeded, cracks maintain unchanged; (II) Microcracks hinder GB motion, cracks migrate along GB and shrink; (III) GB motion is blocked by microcracks, cracks extend along GB and enlarge. The three kinds of results have great dependence on the misorientation and inclination angles of GB. Moreover, coupled GB motion can also lead to grain growth. The shear-induced grain growth process is simulated. As cracks can impede coupled GB motion, the shear-induced grain growth can also be hindered by cracks.

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