Coupled heat and moisture transport in building material – water absorption coefficient and capillary water content

Abstract

At present, restoration of historic buildings is a difficult process. The most common problem of historic buildings is increased moisture, because waterproofing is missing and thanks that water can be transported in porous material by capillary forces. There is several simulation software available, which can include many factors such as water transport from the ground, sun radiation, impact of driven rain. Also it includes thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity and water vapor diffusion factor, which are depended on content of water. For correct assessment of hygrothermal behaviour of these buildings and find suitable retrofit strategies, hygric and thermal properties are needed. When we want to use simulation software for assessment of hygrothermal behaviour of historic structures, we need to know heat and water transmission parameters of sandstones. In this paper are presented two water transmission parameters and that water absorption coefficient and capillary water content. For the test measurement of these parameters was used clay brick. The water absorption and capillary water content are obtained by experiment of one-dimensional transport water. The results are compared with values of clay brick, which are presented in German material database.