Coupled fluid-solid interaction under shock wave loading

Abstract

This paper considers the treatment of fluid–solid interaction problems under shock wave loading, where the solid experiences large bulk Lagrangian displacements. This work addresses the issues associated with using a level set as a generalized interface for fluid–solid coupling where the fluid–solid interface is embedded in an unstructured fluid grid. We outline the formulation used for the edge-based unstructured-grid Euler solver. The identification of the fluid–solid interface on the unstructured fluid mesh uses a super-sampled ℒ2 projection technique, which in conjunction with a Lagrangian interface position, permits fast identification of the interface and the concomitant imposition of boundary conditions. The use of a narrow-band approach for the identification of the wetted interface is presented with the details of the construction of interface conditions. A series of two and three-dimensional shock-body computations are presented to demonstrate the validity of the current approach on problems with static and dynamic interfaces, including projectile/shock interaction simulations. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.