Counseling strategies for nutritional anemia by family physicians in Saudi Arabia, 2016: Implication for training

Abstract

Context Prevalence of nutritional anemia among Saudi female and children is evident and has been reflected in different studies, most of researchers conclude that there is a gap in dietary counseling in addition to the poor awareness of community about appropriate dietary habits; this study is trying to assess counseling behavior and training competency of family physician at primary health centers with respect to nutritional anemia. Objective Study objective is to assess general beliefs, practice, and level of training in counseling by family physician. Methodology This is a cross-sectional study design; data collected using self-administered questionnaire provided to the doctor at clinic site. Results The most commonly learned counseling technique in order as follows motivational interviewing (68%), cognitive behavioral therapy (58%), and 15-Minute Hour approach (53%). Conclusion This study confirms the presence of positive counseling beliefs and practices by family physicians; however, the result is also reflects the current reluctant state of family physicians in devoting ample time for nutritional anemia counseling.