Abstract

The article presents an overview of counseling in Botswana, an update of the history, current status, anticipated future trends and challenges in light of the social and educational development in the country. Counseling in Botswana has evolved over years. The initial effort started in 1963 with an introduction of career guidance in secondary schools. The development of guidance and counseling programs for schools has influenced a number of psychosocial intervention services and training programs. A number of training programs emerged at Colleges of Education and at the University of Botswana. All these developments had several challenges in the area of developing robust professional counseling service statues. The article discusses the current status, future trends in counseling and make recommendations for future development of the profession in Botswana.

Highlights

  • Referring to the meaning of zakat as described in the Qur'an, zakat means to increase, purify, cleanse and bless the treasure (Al Qaradawi, 2011; Doktoralina and Bahari, 2017)

  • Any additional payment for amil can be able from Baitulmal both from other charities Collecting of zakat in Malaysia is increasing from time to time to hundreds of millions of ringgit (Zakat Pulau Pinang, 2015)

  • Based on the analysis of the views of zakat scholars on investment from zakat funds, the experts disagreed over the necessity

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Summary

Introduction

Referring to the meaning of zakat as described in the Qur'an (sura al-Taubah, 103), zakat means to increase, purify, cleanse and bless the treasure (Al Qaradawi, 2011; Doktoralina and Bahari, 2017). The majority of fuqaha argue that zakat quotation funds in each year need not be distributed to asnaf. The division of zakat needs to pay attention to two aspects, namely the rate of asnaf and the amount of zakat collected (Al Qaradawi, 2011). Any additional payment for amil can be able from Baitulmal both from other charities Collecting of zakat in Malaysia is increasing from time to time to hundreds of millions of ringgit (Zakat Pulau Pinang, 2015). Various methods have been planned and arranged by the zakat centre in Malaysia to manage and increase existing zakat funds (Embong et al, 2013). One of them is by doubling the zakat fund is through investment activities (Latif, 1998). The role of accounting Zakat as a support function in Supply chain management is needed (Ahmed et al, 2016; Doktoralina et al, 2018)

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