Coulomb excitations of a nuclear slab in relativistic mean-field theory

Abstract

Time-dependent relativistic mean-field theory is used to describe the dynamic behaviour of a nuclear slab excited at time zero by a rapid Coulomb push. At small incident energies of the projectile, we observe oscillations of small amplitude with isovector character. With increasing excitation energy, the motion becomes increasingly anharmonic, and parts of the nuclear material are ejected. At the highest energies, we find a rapid dissociation between the proton and neutron part of the slab. It turns out that the character of the oscillations is strongly influenced by the strength of the ρ-meson coupling. For vanishing coupling, we observe two modes corresponding in nature to the Goldhaber-Teller mode and the Steinwedel-Jensen mode of the giant dipole resonance in realistic nuclei. At larger ρ-meson coupling, the Goldhaber-Teller mode is more and more suppressed, and one is left with one strongly damped mode of the Steinwedel-Jensen type.