Abstract
How much will the transition to sustainable urban mobility cost? Which benefits and changes in mobility will it bring? What will be the most cost-effective policies to accelerate this transition? These are the key questions addressed in this paper, which quantifies the costs and benefits of the sustainable urban mobility transition in European cities by 2030 and 2050. The modelling tool MOMOS allowed to assess the impacts of three potential scenarios, each one based on different combinations of policy measures. The main outputs consisted in a series of indicators from three domains: transport (modal split, car ownership), environment (CO2 emissions, fatalities), and economic (city costs, revenues, and externalities). Also, a policy effectiveness comparison determined the best policy measures, in terms of associated cost/revenues and CO2 reduction, according to different city sizes.
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