Costing of services under National Tuberculosis Elimination Program at public health facilities of northern India

Abstract

BackgroundCosting of resources helps to measure financial implications and effective utilization of resources of national programs. As there is limited evidence about cost per service, current study was done to assess the cost of services under National Tuberculosis Elimination Program (NTEP) at Community Health Centres (CHCs) and Primary Health Centres (PHCs) of northern state of India. Material and methodsCross-sectional study carried out in two districts and from each district eight CHCs and PHCs were randomly selected. ResultsMean annual cost of providing NTEP services at CHCs and PHCs were US$5243.1 (95%CI: 3008.0–7225.4) and US$1031.9 (95%CI: 669.1–1447.1) respectively. Across both centres human resource contributes to the most (CHC: 72.9%; PHC: 85.9%). One way sensitivity analysis was carried out for all health facilities and observed that human resource cost influences most cost per treated case by providing services under NTEP. Although relatively very less but cost of drugs also influences cost per treatment. ConclusionCost of delivering services was high for CHCs as compared to PHCs. At both types of health facilities, human resource contributes the most to cost of delivering services under the program.