Abstract

PURPOSE: Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency is a genetic disorder that may predispose to early-onset emphysema and to liver disease. The availability of effective interventions (such as primary avoidance of smoking, smoking cessation, and augmentation therapy) invites the question of whether early detection of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is cost-effective, both through population-based screening or case-finding. Because no randomized controlled trials of population-based screening for alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is available or likely to be, the current study was undertaken to examine the cost-effectiveness of screening for AAT deficiency.

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