Cost analyses for new products and processes developed in USDA laboratories

Abstract

AbstractCost analyses frequently help to implement the research and development program on new products and processes from farm crops. Having cost data available encourages early adoption and application by industry of products and processes that are developed. Furthermore, cost estimates provide information that can serve as a guideline for developing an effective plan of work for research projects. The procedures used to compile cost estimates at the Northern Regional Research Laboratory follow those generally recommended by most cost engineers with appropriate modifications to fit particular situations. Accuracy of an estimate depends upon the quantity and quality of the process data made available to the cost engineer. Both order of magnitude estimates prepared shortly after studies on a process are initiated on a laboratory scale and preliminary cost estimates prepared either from extensive laboratory studies or from process engineering studies in the pilot plant have found application in research investigations. A typical example of such appications is found in our program for evaluating the industrial potential of several nylons which can be produced fromCrambe abyssinica oil.