Abstract

This work aims to study the bouncing universe under f(G, T) theory of gravity (where G and T are the Gauss–Bonnet invariance and trace of energy–momentum tensor, respectively). We construct modified field equations (MFEs) to analyze the behavior of Hubble parameter (HP) for [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are constant terms. Different constraints are applied, engaging HP to examine the accelerating universe and to test initial singularity. The graphical analysis is made for different values of n to explain bouncing process more precisely with respect to cosmic time that also provides an indication of null energy condition (NEC) violation. Resultantly, all mandatory conditions are fulfilled indicating that our proposed model provides good bouncing solutions.

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