Abstract

In a review of the features of the bacterial cells are Corynebacterium structure: characterized by an upper layer, highly organized cell wall, cytoplasmic membrane, cytoplasm, nucleoid. Described in detail the structure of the upper layer containing pili (fimbriae), microcapsule surface proteins - PS-2, DIP1281, 67-72r protein (hemagglutinin), porins, sialidase (neuraminidase). These components are the ability to initiate a serial of Corynebacterium work with the host cell, followed by colonization. It submitted a detailed description .of the structure and functions of cell wall structures - cord factor, which is a second barrier permeability; arabinogalactan, peptidoglycan, lipomannan and lipoarabinomannan. The structure and function of the cytoplasmic membrane as the main diffusion barrier cell cytoplasm and the genome of Corynebacterium. Presented differ- ent molecular genetic methods for the identification and differentiation of closely related species of Corynebacterium.

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