Corruption in Healthcare Delivery and its Impact on Economic Development in Akwa Ibom State

Abstract

This research delves into the intricate relationship between corruption in healthcare delivery and its impact on economic development in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Drawing on a mixed-methods research approach, the study explores the multifaceted dimensions of corruption, including embezzlement, bribery, and nepotism, affecting the healthcare sector. The population of the study was made up of farmers, students, civil servants, businessmen, applicants, artisans, self-employed, contractors, religious leaders, politicians, etc. and were drawn from three (3) Local Government Areas sampled from the three (3) Senatorial Districts of Akwa Ibom State between ages 15-64. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire designed by the researcher and relevant government agencies, political parties, and civil society organizations. Statistical tools used to analyze the quantitative data were Chi-Square, while thematic analysis was applied to qualitative information. Findings reveal a significant link between corruption and compromised healthcare quality, unequal access, and overall hindered economic development. The study recommends targeted interventions, including enhanced transparency, capacity building, community engagement, legal reforms, and investments in healthcare infrastructure. These recommendations aim to address the root causes of corruption and foster a culture of integrity, thereby promoting sustainable economic development in Akwa Ibom State.