Corrosion of Mg alloy in the presence of ammonium ion. Evidence of hydride sub-products

Abstract

Corrosion of AZ31 Mg alloy was systematically investigated by different experimental approaches in the presence and in the absence of NH4+. Remarkable reactivity of Mg/NH4+ system was manifested by copious evolution of hydrogen over a dark corrosion film, associated to active deprotonation of complex Mg hydrides, more likely bridged {Mg2+(AlH4−)2Mg2+(H−)2} complexes covered by a skin of MgO. Metastability of hydride phases is favored in the presence of species that alter the equilibrium dissociation of water, such as NH4+ and SO42−. Chemical recombination of hydrogen atoms of oxidic Mg hydrides is proposed as the kinetically determinant process.