Corrosion and Infrared Study of Some γ-Irradiated Lead-Phosphate Glasses Doped with MoO3

Abstract

In this study we compared the effect of three different concentrations of MoO3 on the corrosion of sodium phosphate glass containing lead and aluminum oxides to develop its durability. The corrosion was studied in deionized water and acidic solution of 0.1 N HCl. The dissolution mechanism is interpreted depending on the glass weight loss versus time and change in the glass surface. MoO3 had a stabilizing effect on the glass, causing a decrease in the glass dissolution rate. Acidic medium was found to strongly enhance the glass dissolution. The pH decrease in water with increase in acidic solution gives evidence of the release of some phosphorous ions to form phosphoric acid. The consequent enhancement of the glass durability was influenced by the presence of MoO3 and showed a remarkable advance by doping with 3 wt% of MoO3. FT-infrared absorption spectra of the studied glasses show IR vibrational bands due to phosphate groups mainly of the metaphosphate and pyrophosphate units together with the sharing and interference of IR vibrations due to Pb–O bonds. Gamma irradiation produces a minor effect on the IR spectra, and enhances the base glass durability at the beginning of the corrosion process, which can be related to the shielding behavior of the high lead glass. However, glass containing 3% MoO3 has the best durability and is the least affected by irradiation. The glass durability corresponding to its structure is verified by IR spectroscopy.