Corrosion and in vitro cytocompatibility investigation on the designed Mg-Zn-Ag metallic glasses for biomedical application

Abstract

In the present work, seven Mg-Zn-Ag alloys with the nominal composition of Mg96-xZnxAg4 (x = 17, 20, 23, 26, 29, 32, 35 in at.%) were prepared by induction melting and single-roller melt-spinning. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses indicate the metallic glasses with three composition of Mg73Zn23Ag4, Mg70Zn26Ag4, and Mg67Zn29Ag4 were obtained successfully. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurement was used to obtain the characteristic temperature of Mg-Zn-Ag metallic glasses for the glass-forming ability analysis. The maximum glass transition temperature (Trg) was found to be 0.525 with a composition close to Mg67Zn29Ag4, which results in the best glass-forming ability. Moreover, the immersion test in simulated body fluid (SBF) demonstrate the relative homogeneous corrosion behavior of the Mg-Zn-Ag metallic glasses. The corrosion rate of Mg-Zn-Ag metallic glasses in SBF solution decreases with the increase of Zn content. The sample Mg67Zn29Ag4 has the lowest corrosion rate of 0.19 mm/yr, which could meet the clinical application requirement well. The in vitro cell experiments show that the Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells cultured in sample Mg67Zn29Ag4 and its extraction medium have higher activity. However, the Mg-Zn-Ag metallic glasses exhibit obvious inhibitory effect on human rhabdomyosarcoma (RD) tumor cells. The present investigations on the glass-forming ability, corrosion behavior, cytocompatibility and tumor inhibition function of the Mg-Zn-Ag based metallic glass could reveal their biomedical application possibility.