Abstract

At a locality on Barton Creek, near Austin, Texas, the stream flows across horizontal layers of alternating hard and soft limestone. The bed-rock channel is incised by a number of long parallel grooves whose smoothed surfaces and U-shaped profiles are interpreted as a result of corrasion. On higher benches similar grooves occur at levels not now reached by the water of the stream, which are now being corroded by standing water, resulting in pitting of their smooth surfaces and in the formation of flat-floored, steep-walled basins known as tinajitas or etched potholes. The origin of the tinajitas is discussed. It is concluded that the features described are a result of the downward cutting of a youthful stream in a semi-arid climate, with a change from corra-sive work to corrosive work on the valley-side benches as the stream cuts below them.

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