Correlations between MyoD, myogenin, SERCA1, SERCA2 and phospholamban transcripts during transformation of type-II to type-I skeletal muscle fibers.

Abstract

Canine latissimus dorsi, composed predominantly of fast-twitch muscle fibers, were subjected to chronic 1 Hz neuromuscular stimulation for periods up to 42 days to induce changes in gene expression. This produced down regulation of SERCA1 (fast-twitch isoform of sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase), a gene product of fast-twitch muscle, and up regulation fo SERCA2 (slow-twitch isoform of sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase) and phospholamban, products of genes expressed by slow-twitch muscles. To assess the involvement of MyoD and myogenin in the regulation of the expression of these genes their levels were measured during the stimulation period. The prompt, at 7 days, fall in SERCA1 mRNA preceded the fall in MyoD by about 7 days, suggesting that the decline in MyoD was not causally related to the decline in SERCA1. The prompt rise in SERCA2 mRNA at 7 days preceded the rise in myogenin by 14 days. The rise in myogenin at 21 days did correlate with the similar rise in phospholamban mRNA.