Abstract

Introduction: Due to the growth of the elderly population, there is a notable lack of preparation among family members and society to face the challenges of this new reality, resulting in an increasing demand for homes for the aged (HA). It is necessary to understand how the impairment of physical health, mental health and the level of depression can affect the functional capacity of the institutionalized elderly who live in homes for the aged. Objective: To describe the correlation between depression and functionality of elderly people who live in homes for the aged. Method: A cross-sectional, descriptive study with 70 elderly people of both sexes, aged 60 years or older, who live in HA in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Result: It was verified that the female gender was predominant in the HA consulted. The majority of elderly live in HA voluntarily 48.6% and that 41.43% did not complete elementary school. The majority of the elderly 81.43% had the ability to perform basic activities of daily living and the elderly 52.86% had normal psychological pictures. The worsening of the depressive picture is associated with the worse functioning of elderly who live in HA (p < 0.02). Conclusion: Depression is a factor that is associated with the functional capacity of the institutionalized elderly. The worse the functional level of the institutionalized elderly, the greater the chances of presenting a depressive state.

Highlights

  • Due to the growth of the elderly population, there is a notable lack of preparation among family members and society to face the challenges of this new reality, resulting in an increasing demand for homes for the aged (HA)

  • To describe the correlation between depression and functionality of elderly people who live in homes for the aged

  • Our study found that the majority of the elderly 81.43% were independent for activities of daily living (ADL)

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Summary

Introduction

Due to the growth of the elderly population, there is a notable lack of preparation among family members and society to face the challenges of this new reality, resulting in an increasing demand for homes for the aged (HA). Due to the growth of the elderly population, there is a notable lack of preparation among family and society members to endure the challenges of this new reality, resulting in the growing demand for the elderly in homes for the aged (HA). An important aspect related to the institutionalized elderly person is depression, because in HA, the elderly are excluded from living with society and adopt a different lifestyle. This social isolation leads to loss of identity, self-esteem and freedom, solitude and often resulting in a depressive state [4]

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