Abstract

In spite of the abstract nature, entanglements are the folklore of polymer science, and their presence is realized in the semicrystalline and amorphous solid state as well as in the molten state (melt) of polymers. For example, the entangled state in the noncrystalline region is known to be the determining factor in melting kinetics and also in uniaxial as well as biaxial deformation of linear ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylenes (UHMWPEs). In this paper we aim to investigate a possible correlation between the melting of crystals and the ease of deformation of the semicrystalline polymer. Considering that the entanglement density, and the associated topological constraints residing in the noncrystalline region, can be influenced by the polymerization conditions, a series of UHMWPEs have been synthesized. For a set of polymers synthesized at fixed pressure, the characteristic melting time of the as-synthesized nascent crystals (τ1) measured by temperature-modulated DSC (TM-DSC) is found to decrease wit...

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