Abstract
BackgroundConnection between the duplication of the middle cerebral artery (DMCA) and the presence of multiple aneurysms has been described in a small number of cases.Case presentationThe presence of a rare type of DMCA associated with cerebral aneurysms was diagnosed in 56 year old woman after a rupture of an aneurysm on the dorsal segment of the DMCA. .. The presence of equal diameters of branches of the DMCA and anterior cerebral artery (ACA) could be recorded as trifurcation of the carotid internal artery (ICA). However, due to the anastomosis of the DMCA branches in the area of the M2 segment, the recorded anatomical change represented a segmental duplication of MCA. Three aneurysms that were directly related to the segmental DMCA were diagnosed.ConclusionsAnatomical variation by type of segmental DMCA is a rare subtype of DMCA. The presence of multiple aneurysms associated with this type of anatomical variation in MCA indicates their high hemodynamic instability.
Highlights
Connection between the duplication of the middle cerebral artery (DMCA) and the presence of multiple aneurysms has been described in a small number of cases.Case presentation: The presence of a rare type of DMCA associated with cerebral aneurysms was diagnosed in 56 year old woman after a rupture of an aneurysm on the dorsal segment of the DMCA
Anatomical variation by type of segmental DMCA is a rare subtype of DMCA
The presence of multiple aneurysms associated with this type of anatomical variation in MCA indicates their high hemodynamic instability
Summary
Anatomical variation by type of segmental DMCA is a rare subtype of DMCA. The presence of multiple aneurysms associated with this type of anatomical variation in MCA indicates their high hemodynamic instability.
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