Abstract
Anesthesia is used by healthcare professionals to induce loss of sensation in the body of the patient so that the surgical process of treatment is carried out effectively. Anesthesia doses that are given to patients have been classified into three types which are general anesthesia, sedation anesthesia, and regional or local anesthesia. These medications are given to patients as per the severity of the injury and treatment process. The provision of anesthesia includes monitoring processes such as Electrocardiography (ECG), Noninvasive Blood Pressure (NIBP), pulse oximetry, and others so that patient safety is ensured at all the levels of treatment. It also includes Depth of General Anesthesia (DGA) is an advanced monitoring process of anesthesia through which accurate drug administration in the individual patient is executed. The study introduces current prospects of anesthesia monitoring and mentions details about important methods and technologies in use and their both advantages and disadvantages. It also provides details about DGA and other latest upcoming methods for anesthesia monitoring.
Highlights
Anesthesia is defined as the condition in which the dosed individual experiences a temporary loss of sensation because of the drug effect
As per the above-discussed literature, it was found that the rightful monitoring of patients during anesthesia is essential for their recovery and estimation of the exact health condition of patients
It was examined that monitoring practices during anesthesia and patient recovery are carried out by using several monitoring procedures such as ECG, pulse oximetry, a nerve stimulator, and others so that patient safety is ensured at each stage of treatment and surgery
Summary
Anesthesia is defined as the condition in which the dosed individual experiences a temporary loss of sensation because of the drug effect. As per the ASA standards, the monitoring of the anesthetic patients is a continuous process that is carried out by using several procedures such as pulse oximeter, electrocardiography, noninvasive blood pressure device, and a temperature monitor The other process such as Electrocardiography (ECG), Oscillometric method, Respirometry assessment, Blood Pressure (BP) monitoring that is included in the monitoring of practices during anesthesia and patient recovery. There are so many difficulties such as slowing of breath or stopping of breath when the patient is under the effect of anesthesia that causes hindrances in the effective monitoring practices during anesthesia dose It impacts the working of the anesthesiologist as they have to use other measures such as ventilation and oxygenation to assess the condition of patients. It can be said that the current study examines the correlation that exists between monitoring practices during anesthesia and patient recovery and investigates anesthesia monitoring processes along with limitations of the current monitoring of anesthesia methods
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