Abstract

With the development of society, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a common respiratory disease, suffers an increasing incidence. To explore the correlation between high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-10 (IL-10), endothelin-1 (ET-1), and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease combined with pulmonary hypertension (COPD-PH), a total of 112 COPD patients admitted to our hospital from July 2017 to December 2020 were analyzed prospectively, of which 57 patients combined with PH were enrolled in the research group and the other 55 patients without PH were enrolled in the control group. Serum hs-CRP, IL-6, IL-10, ET-1, blood gas indexes, and related indexes of lung function of the two groups were detected and their correlations were analyzed. The research group was divided into the mild group, moderate group, and heavy group according to pulmonary average arterial pressure, and serum hs-CRP, IL-6, IL-10, ET-1, and disease severity were analyzed. Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis was performed to serum hs-CRP, IL-6, IL-10, and ET-1 of COPD-PH patients, and independent risk factors for COPD-PH were analyzed. The research group showed significantly higher serum hs-CRP, IL-6, and ET-1 and significantly lower IL-10 expression than the control group (all P < 0.05); serum hs-CRP, IL-6, and ET-1 were negatively correlated with PaO2, FEV1, FVC, and FEV1/FVC and positively correlated with PaCO2; IL-10 was positively correlated with PaO2, FEV1, FVC, and FEV1/FVC and negatively correlated with PaCO2; hs-CRP, IL-6, and ET-1 were positively correlated with COPD-PH severity, and IL-10 was negatively correlated with it. hs-CRP, IL-6, IL-10, and ET-1 were closely and significantly related to the pathological process of COPD-PH, including onset and development, and the elevation of hs-CRP, IL-6, and ET-1 and decrease of IL-10 are independent risk factors for the onset of COPD-PH. With relatively high predictive value for COPD-PH, hs-CRP, IL-6, IL-10, and ET-1 can be promoted as predictors for it.

Highlights

  • With the development of society, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a common respiratory disease, suffers an increasing incidence [1]

  • A study pointed out that ET-1 expression has a very close relationship with the degree of distal pulmonary vascular damage [10]. is study aims to explore the correlation between high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-10 (IL-10), endothelin-1 (ET1), and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease combined with pulmonary hypertension (COPD-Pulmonary hypertension (PH))

  • A total of 112 COPD patients (65.21 ± 4.77 years old in mean age) admitted to our hospital from July 2015 to December 2018 were analyzed prospectively, of which 57 patients combined with PH were enrolled in the research group and other 55 patients without PH were enrolled in the control group

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Summary

Introduction

With the development of society, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a common respiratory disease, suffers an increasing incidence [1]. Pulmonary hypertension (PH), one of the main complications of COPD, is a disease for pulmonary vascular endothelial function disorder and pulmonary vascular remodeling due to hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction for repeated acute disease exacerbation of patients, and it is one of the important factors leading to poor prognosis of COPD patients [2, 3]. The role of inflammatory response in the secondary PH of COPD has drawn much attention, and it is believed that a variety of inflammatory factors play an important role in the regulation of pulmonary artery pressure [5, 6]. A study pointed out that hs-CRP is an important index of systemic inflammatory response, and its expression level will not be affected by cortical hormone treatment [7].

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