Correlation between employment status and income level of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding

Abstract

Introduction: Ideally, breastfeeding should begin within one hour of birth and continue for the first six months of life. The percentage of female workers in Indonesia increases year after year, and the country already has an exclusive breastfeeding policy. However, exclusive breastfeeding coverage remains relatively low. The mother's role in exclusive breastfeeding can be influenced by a number of factors. The study aims to determine the correlation between exclusive breastfeeding with employment status and the income level of mothers in Tambak Wedi Public Health Centre in Surabaya. Methods: Observational analysis with cross-sectional approach. The research population is in the area of Tambak Wedi Public Health Centre Surabaya. It Covers 114 mothers with babies aged 6-12 months old obtain from a non-probability sampling technique. Variables included exclusive breastfeeding status, employment status, and income level. The research instrument was a questionnaire and was analyzed using chi-square with a significant degree of < a 0,05. Results: Of 114 mothers, 84 mothers provide exclusive breastfeeding, and 30 mothers not exclusively breastfeeding their babies. The analysis showed there is a correlation between employment status (p-value= 0,00) and income level (p-value= 0,00) of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: The mother’s employment status and income level positively affect exclusive breastfeeding practice in Tambak Wedi Public Health Centre Surabaya.