Correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Hypertensive Tendency among Nigerians Resident in Makurdi, Benue State-North Central, Nigeria

Abstract

Hypertension is on the rise worldwide, most especially among the developing nations like Nigeria (WHO, 2012). This present study was designed to find out the correlation between body mass index and hypertensive tendency among Nigerians resident in Makurdi Benue State, North Central Nigeria. In order to get empirical data, anthropometric measurements were done. This includes, weight, height, body mass index, waist circumference, hip circumference waist –hip ratio and, mid arm circumference, Blood pressure measurements were done using digital BP apparatus. Results: Overall prevalence of overweight and obesity were (19.7%) and (7.9%) respectively. Males accounted for 6.7%, 3.4% and females 13.0% and 4.0% respectively. The BMI, WC, HC WHR, and MAC). Were 27.95 5.0, 78.49 , 93.49 , and WHR 0.86 MAC 27.64 6.19formaleand26.62 5.2,, There are significant difference(P≤0.01 ) systolic blood pressure (SBP), 123.74±9.30 for male and 123.31±9.43 for female and diastolic blood pressure of 84.74±8.59 (male) and 84.20±8.42 female respectively. There were not statistically significant different (P≥0.05).