Abstract

The sixth author's name was written incorrectly. The correct name is: Jalal Nourlil. In the author contributions, Performed the experiments should read: CT PL MAS EA ME JN AF JEE SVM AR NC AJT ECH HB; Analyzed the data should read: CT PL MAS EA ME JN AF JEE SVM AR NC AJT ECH HB; Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools should read: CT PL MAS EA ME JN AF JEE SVM AR NC AJT ECH HB; and Wrote the paper should read: CT PL MAS EA ME JN AF JEE SVM AR NC AJT ECH HB.

Highlights

  • Every year approximately 55,000 people die from rabies [1]

  • Over 99% of these deaths occur in developing countries where rabies virus (RABV; negative-sense RNA virus, family Rhabdoviridae) is endemic in the domestic dog [2]

  • Over 99% of these deaths occur in developing countries, predominantly in Asia and in Africa where rabies is endemic in domestic dogs

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Summary

Introduction

Every year approximately 55,000 people die from rabies [1]. Over 99% of these deaths occur in developing countries where rabies virus (RABV; negative-sense RNA virus, family Rhabdoviridae) is endemic in the domestic dog [2]. The role of human activities in mediating the spread of dog RABV is unclear, nor is it known how landscape characteristics, including human infrastructures such as roads, affect RABV dispersal within dog populations Such information is critical to revealing the determinants of RABV transmission and for its control in the domestic dog. We first inferred the evolutionary history of 287 RABV sequences (3080 nt; encompassing the whole N, P and intergenic G-L region) sampled from Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia and the Spanish territories from North Africa (Ceuta and Melilla) between 1986 and 2008. All these viruses are assigned to the Africa 1 genotype

Author Summary
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Materials and Methods
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