Correction of lower eyelid retraction by transconjunctival retractor excision and lateral eyelid suspension.

Abstract

To investigate the effectiveness of a procedure that addresses both the lower eyelid retractors and the lateral canthus in the treatment of patients with lower eyelid retraction. Through a combined lateral canthotomy and full-length transconjunctival incision, the lower eyelid retractors were disinserted across the horizontal length of the eyelid, recessed to the inferior fornix, and excised. A lateral canthopexy elevated the mobilized eyelid, and horizontal length disparity was corrected. Forty lower eyelid operations in 23 patients yielded good results; all patients attained significant improvement in both eyelid position and function. No reoperations were required during a mean follow-up period of 28 months. Although not ideal for severe cases requiring posterior lamellar spacers or anterior lamellar (skin) grafts, this union of techniques successfully treats many types of lower eyelid retraction.