Correction of extensive neck contractures with local flaps and split- and full-thickness grafts.

Abstract

A technic of combined split-thickness and full-thickness skin grafts and local flap closure for extensive deep cicatricial neck contractures is presented. The head and neck are mobilized by excision of limiting tissues. The lateral neck skin is mobilized to be rotated anteriorly as flaps, and a full-thickness skin graft is applied to the central neck. Split-thickness skin grafts are placed below the full-thickness graft and flaps, and also above the full-thickness graft over the horizontal part of the neck. The success of this technic relies upon the limited contracture of full-thickness skin grafts, mobilization of lateral neck tissue, and consideration of regional units of the neck. This relatively simple operation results in a dramatic and lasting improvement of the neckline, good range of motion of the head and neck, elimination of multiple operative procedures, and early rehabilitation of the patient.