Abstract
Immune tolerance and activation depend on precise control over the number and function of immunosuppressive Foxp3+ regulatory T (T reg) cells, and the importance of IL-2 in maintaining tolerance and preventing autoimmunity is clear. However, the homeostatic requirement for IL-2 among specific populations of peripheral T reg cells remains poorly understood. We show that IL-2 selectively maintains a population of quiescent CD44loCD62Lhi T reg cells that gain access to paracrine IL-2 produced in the T cell zones of secondary lymphoid tissues due to their expression of the chemokine receptor CCR7. In contrast, CD44hiCD62LloCCR7lo T reg cells that populate nonlymphoid tissues do not access IL-2–prevalent regions in vivo and are insensitive to IL-2 blockade; instead, their maintenance depends on continued signaling through the co-stimulatory receptor ICOS (inducible co-stimulator). Thus, we define a fundamental homeostatic subdivision in T reg cell populations based on their localization and provide an integrated framework for understanding how T reg cell abundance and function are controlled by unique signals in different tissue environments.
Highlights
The authors apologize for the mistake made during figure preparation
The error remains only in the print version
Summary
Correction: CCR7 provides localized access to IL-2 and defines homeostatically distinct regulatory T cell subsets Kate S.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have