Abstract

In order to improve the correction effect of the adaptive optical system in coherent optical communication, we investigate the relative distortion between the wavefronts of different wavelengths of the beams transmitted on the near-ground horizontal atmospheric turbulent links emitted by coherent optical communication system. And the situation is analyzed when the wavelength corresponding to the wavefront detected by the wavefront detector and the wavelength corrected by the deformed mirror are different, the influence of the wavelength factor on the adaptive optical system correction. We use a series of trigonometric functions and the Hankel transformation to derive the corrected residual variance and the Strehl ratio between the wavefront distortions of the wavelengths of the dual-wavelength combined beam in atmospheric turbulence. In relation to the parameters of the turbulent environment, the ensemble average of the wavefront difference corresponding to different wavelengths the derived is proposed as the coefficient to correct the dual-wavelength adaptive optical system. The results show that the statistic of the turbulence internal scale has a major influence on the difference between the wavefronts. By adding the correction coefficient, the signal light’s wavefront of the coherent optical communication system can be corrected more effectively by the dual-wavelength adaptive optical closure.

Highlights

  • IntroductionThe coherent optical communication system uses a laser beam as information carrier to communicate between channels in space (including the near-Earth atmosphere, low orbit, medium orbit, synchronous orbit, interstellar space), it based on coherent detection has the advantages of high receiving sensitivity, strong anti background noise and so on

  • The coherent optical communication system uses a laser beam as information carrier to communicate between channels in space, it based on coherent detection has the advantages of high receiving sensitivity, strong anti background noise and so on

  • In order to improve the correction effect of the adaptive optical system in coherent optical communication, we investigate the relative distortion between the wavefronts of different wavelengths of the beams transmitted on the near-ground horizontal atmospheric turbulent links emitted by coherent optical communication system

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Summary

Introduction

The coherent optical communication system uses a laser beam as information carrier to communicate between channels in space (including the near-Earth atmosphere, low orbit, medium orbit, synchronous orbit, interstellar space), it based on coherent detection has the advantages of high receiving sensitivity, strong anti background noise and so on. Winocur [8] used the time power spectral density of Zernike polynomial coefficients to study the wavefront difference and residual error of the adaptive optics of dual-wavelength correction. Feng et al [15] derived the correlation function of the Zernike polynomial coefficients of the wavefront of the two-wavelength beam, analyzed the correlation of the wavefront of the two-wavelength beam at different Zernike orders, and proposed a method for reducing the residual error of the corrected wavefront. We study the ratio of the two wavefronts fluctuation variances of the dual-wavelength beam in the third part, the role of this ratio is important for improving the quality the correction to the dual-wavelength adaptive optics closed-loop and the improving the signal light’s power received by the system in multi-wavelength laser communication systems

Residual Error of the Combined Wavefront Correction
Wavefront Residual Error with Correction Coefficient
Experimental Verification
Conclusion
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