Abstract

Calcareous plankton datum-events are referred to the Pliocene/Pleistocene boundary at Le Castella, the stratotype Calabrian at Santa Maria di Catanzaro, and to deep-sea sediments in six piston cores. The boundary is correlated by multiple overlapping criteria to a level equivalent to, or slightly younger than, the top of the Olduvai Event, giving a revised estimate of about 1.6 Myr for the age of the boundary. The Pliocene I Pleistocene boundary is thus coeval with the earliest of four major climatic deteriorations in the Pleistocene, reconciling palaeoclimatic concepts with the chrono-stratigtaphical definition of the epoch.

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