Abstract

This paper investigates whether corporate sustainability reporting is associated with high firm performance in emerging markets. Using a sample of 24,029 firm-year observations from 14 emerging markets, including China, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippines, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates, we find firms with corporate sustainability reporting is associated with high firm performance. The results are robust even after including the firm-level controls of firm size, leverage, litigation risk, market-to-book ratio, firm age, industry-level control of market competition, and country-level control of the gross domestic product. The findings from this cross-country study provides significant implications for the regulators in promoting sustainability reporting and in assisting investors in making better decisions.

Highlights

  • Issues on corporate sustainability has become under spotlights in recent years, especially with the emergence of Covid-19 pandemic throughout the world

  • This paper investigates whether corporate sustainability reporting is associated with high firm performance in emerging markets

  • Using a sample of 24,029 firm-year observations from 14 emerging markets, including China, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippines, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates, we find firms with corporate sustainability reporting is associated with high firm performance

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Summary

Introduction

Issues on corporate sustainability has become under spotlights in recent years, especially with the emergence of Covid-19 pandemic throughout the world. Melloni et al (2017), suggested that the firm’s financial and sustainability should communicate “concisely” about how a firm’s strategy, governance, performance and prospects, in the context of its external environment, lead to the creation of sustainable value. The reports complement corporate financial statements as it provides more communication about an organisation’s strategy, nonfinancial performance, governance, prospects, and external environment. It will portray a “complete and balanced” report, i.e., broadly including all material matters, both positive and negative, in a balanced way. In order to investigate whether these claims are true, this study examines the association between sustainable reporting and firms performance

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