Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainable Development in the Indian Dairy Sector: A Comprehensive Analysis

Abstract

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and sustainable development within the Indian dairy sector. As the world's largest producer of milk, India's dairy industry plays a crucial role in the nation's economy and socio-economic fabric, impacting millions of rural livelihoods. “This study examines the current state of CSR activities in the sector, evaluating their alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Through a detailed review of literature, analysis of CSR reports, and case studies of leading dairy companies such as Amul and Mother Dairy, the paper identifies best practices, gaps, and areas for improvement. The findings reveal that while significant efforts are being made towards community development and environmental sustainability, there is considerable scope for enhancing the effectiveness and reach of these initiatives. The paper proposes a robust framework for improving CSR and sustainability practices, focusing on strategic CSR planning, stakeholder engagement, sustainable farming techniques, and rigorous monitoring and evaluation. Recommendations include policy changes to support sustainable practices, increased stakeholder involvement, and the adoption of innovative technologies. This study aims to provide dairy companies, policymakers, and other stakeholders with actionable insights and practical guidelines to foster a more sustainable and socially responsible dairy sector in India”. The proposed framework and recommendations are designed to help align industry practices with global sustainability standards, ensuring long-term benefits for the environment, society, and the economy.