Abstract

At EPFL, the CROCUS reactor has been used to carry out experiments with vibrating fuel rods. The paper presents a first attempt to employ the measured data to validate CORE SIM+, a neutron noise solver developed at Chalmers University of Technology. For this purpose, the original experimental data are processed in order to extract the necessary information. In particular, detector recordings are scrutinized and detrended, and used to estimate CPSDs of detector pairs. These values are then compared with the ones derived from the CORE SIM+ simulations of the experiments. The main trend of the experimental data along with the values for some detectors are successfully reproduced by CORE SIM+. Further work is necessary on both the experimental and computational sides in order to improve the validation process.

Highlights

  • Neutron noise in power nuclear reactors consists of neutron flux fluctuations which are small in comparison with the main trend of the neutron flux

  • This work presents the analysis of the data generated with COLIBRI, along with a first attempt to validate CORE SIM+, a neutron noise solver developed at Chalmers University of Technology

  • The paper presents the analysis of the data generated in the CROCUS reactor with the COLIBRI experiments, and their comparison with the simulations performed with CORE SIM+

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Neutron noise in power nuclear reactors consists of neutron flux fluctuations which are small in comparison with the main trend of the neutron flux. Neutron noise simulators computes the system response to a given perturbation For their validation, it is fundamental to have experimental data in which the neutron noise sources are well defined and known. One experimental program that aims at generating these types of data is the COLIBRI program in the CROCUS research reactor, at Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne. In these experiments prescribed perturbations are imposed via a device that oscillates a group of up to eighteen fuel rods of the reactor core, mimicking fuel pin or assembly vibrations. This work presents the analysis of the data generated with COLIBRI, along with a first attempt to validate CORE SIM+, a neutron noise solver developed at Chalmers University of Technology.

THE CROCUS REACTOR AND THE COLIBRI FUEL RODS OSCILLATION EXPERIMENTS
ANALYSIS OF THE EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
Processing of the detector signals
Evaluation of the detector reliability
Estimation of CPSDs between the detector signals
SIMULATION OF THE COLIBRI EXPERIMENTS
Modelling approach
COMPARISON AND DISCUSSION
CONCLUSIONS
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