Coprinopsis cinerea from rice husks forming sclerotia in agar culture

Abstract

Sclerotia were formed in agar culture by a fungus with clamp connections isolated from rice husks at Tsukuba, Japan. The sclerotia were brown, globose to ellipsoidal, small, up to 200μm in diameter, and composed of external rind tissue and internal medulla tissue. Such tiny sclerotia have not been commonly reported among basidiomycetous fungi in the literature. The fungus was identified as Coprinopsis cinerea on the basis of morphological characteristics together with molecular analyses. Three reference strains of C. cinerea formed sclerotia similarly under identical cultural conditions.