Copolymerization of carbon dioxide and propylene oxide with neodymium trichloroacetate-based coordination catalyst

Abstract

The copolymerizations of carbon dioxide (CO 2) and propylene oxide (PO) were performed using new ternary rare-earth catalyst. It was found that the rare-earth coordination catalyst consisting of Nd(CCl 3COO) 3, ZnEt 2 and glycerine was very effective for the copolymerization of PO with CO 2. The effects of the relative molar ratio and addition order of the catalyst components, copolymerization reaction time, and operating pressure as well as temperature on the copolymerization were systematically investigated. At an appropriate combination of all variables, the yield could be as high as 6875 g/mol Nd per hour at 90 °C in a 8 h reaction period.