Coping With Cognitive Changes in Mild Cognitive Impairment

Abstract

Effective methods for coping with cognitive changes in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) may prevent or delay progression to dementia, a condition for which MCI represents a significant risk. Greater‐than‐age‐expected cognitive decline differentiates MCI from normal aging and the absence of marked functional decline in carrying out daily responsibilities distinguishes MCI from dementia. Heart‐healthy lifestyle practices focused on preventing or optimizing management of medical conditions associated with dementia risk, engagement in mentally stimulating activities, and memory training interventions have all been associated with cognitive benefits in MCI. Multicomponent behavioral interventions may be particularly advantageous due to the complexity of disease processes potentially underpinning the condition. Research demonstrating negative impacts of MCI on close family indicates family interventions are also important to managing cognitive change due to MCI.