Coping With Bulk Unobligated Time: The Case of Unemployment

Abstract

Abstract The paper is about coping with and adapting to enforced unobligated time by people who are unemployed in late career. Qualitative data were derived through group discussions with older unemployed people, and a three-stage longitudinal study with ten unemployed persons who were interviewed in-depth over the period of one year. It was found that enforced unobligated time generated by unemployment was not compatible with leisure time. Jobless people filled time in various ways—being bored, keeping busy, being useful, spending time with family, in diversionary activities, and being absorbed in activities that sustained interest. Reduced income adversely affected participation in customary activities. People minimally affected but with good participation skills coped constructively with unobligated time. Those severely affected coped disruptively despite having good pre-existing skills. It is suggested that external supports be made available for people unable to use their personal resources to amelio...