Abstract
The article is devoted to the research of coping strategies on the adaptation process. Actions associated with the COVID 19 pandemic touched many areas of life. They provided increased requirements for human mental activity, creating additional stresses, which led to an increase in neuropsychiatric disorders. Models of overcoming post-stress states are considered. The role of external and internal factors in the formation and overcoming of post-stress states and disorders of adaptation is analyzed in the article. In the process of studying the underlying patterns and mechanisms of adaptation to normal life, two psychological models of overcoming post-stress states were identified: psychodynamic and cognitive. The psychodynamic model notes that successful adaptation of personality requires awareness of all aspects of traumatic experience and integration through the scheme "traumatic stress - negation - relapse - acceptance". The cognitive model is a cognitive theory of stress, that is, a cognitive assessment of a person's most traumatic event, and himself in it. Three types of assessment were proposed to determine a person's response to a traumatic event: primary, secondary stress assessment, and reassessment. Many researchers consider the impact of stress adaptation to be one of the leading causes of disorders of adaptation. Also, the manifestations of adaptation disorders are greatly exacerbated by the simultaneous complex action of several stressors. The severity of active stressors does not always correlate with the severity of adaptation disorders, as personality traits and cultural and social norms and values contribute to the response to stress. Also, the features of the development of these disorders of adaptation disorders depend on the features of cognitive processes, personal resources of the individual involved in their regulation.
Highlights
The issue of adaptation disorders is being studied at the behavioural, physiological, and social levels
A vital role in diagnosing the consequences of stressful situations is played by manifestations of mental maladaptation
Adaptation disorders are usually accompanied by negative conditions
Summary
The issue of adaptation disorders is being studied at the behavioural, physiological, and social levels. A vital role in diagnosing the consequences of stressful situations is played by manifestations of mental maladaptation Such demonstrations sometimes achieve quantitative and qualitative characteristics of extreme stress (somatic illness, disability, acute and chronic pain, cognitive and emotional problems, family and work problems, difficulties in interpersonal relationships). The intense pace of life, hostilities in eastern Ukraine, the introduction of quarantine in connection with the COVID 19 pandemic affected many areas of life (production, trade, study, experience, etc.). They changed the pace of life, put forward many other factors that together have increased mental demands. Adaptation disorders are usually accompanied by negative conditions. The objective is to determine the characteristics of the influence of coping strategies on the adaptation process, and the occurrence of adaptation disorders
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