Abstract

The use of NMP ( N-methylpyrrolidone) as a cosolvent has been shown to improve the yield of iron-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, but surprisingly there are no iron complexes of NMP in the literature. This paper reports two novel NMP complexes of iron(II): Fe 3Cl 6(NMP) 8 and L t BuFe(NMP)Cl (L t Bu = bulky β-diketiminate ligand). The X-ray crystal structure of Fe 3Cl 6(NMP) 8 shows an octahedral Fe ( NMP ) 6 2 + cation and two tetrahedral FeCl 3(NMP) − anions. 1H NMR spectra show that the NMP ligands are labile, exchanging rapidly on the NMR time scale. The β-diketiminate complex has a trigonal pyramidal geometry with the NMP in an axial position. The use of NMP improves the yield of the catalytic cross-coupling of methyl 4-chlorobenzoate and 1-hexylmagnesium bromide using these and other iron complexes as precatalysts.

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