Cooperative communication and relay node selection algorithm based on SWIPT

Abstract

The development of nanotechnology and the emergence of new materials such as graphene make wireless nanosensor networks (WNSN) based on electromagnetic communication possible. Due to the energy, computing power and transmission distance carried by nano-nodes are extremely limited, nanonetworks are usually ultra-dense, so nanonetworks are usually cluster-managed. Aiming at the problem of data transmission failure caused by poor link quality or insufficient energy in inter-cluster transmission, a relay node selection algorithm (RNS-AHP) based on simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) and analytics hierarchy process (AHP) is proposed. The algorithm is based on the SWIPT cooperative communication model, and uses the AHP to calculate the weights of four factors: the distance of the relay node, the channel capacity, the remaining energy of the relay node and the signal-to-noise ratio of the relay node receiver in the process of relay node selection. According to the weight, the weight of the candidate relay node is obtained as the selection criterion of the relay node. The simulation results show that the RNS-AHP algorithm can improve the average throughput, the success rate of data packet transmission and the energy efficiency.