Cooling system optimization for a terahertz radiation detector via parametric analysis of the fluid-solid interaction problem

Abstract

The present study considers the optimization of a cooling system incorporated in a radiation detector working on the principle of liquid crystal thermography. Its configuration is that of a rectangular channel of small aspect ratio – inside of which cold water flows – that is directly attached to an extremely-thin detection element, made out of a thermochromic liquid crystal (TLC) layer fixed to a polyester sheet. The analysis places special attention at seeking for the optimal channel height/gap that enables a stable thermal environment for the sensing unit while minimizing its possible deformation. The optimization is carried out by way of a parametric study, based on numerical solutions of a fully-coupled non-dimensional mathematical model describing the fluid-solid mechanical interaction and conjugate heat transfer, for a set of expected operating conditions to establish the relative influence of inlet velocity, heat input and the channel height/gap on the variation in fluid temperature and the solid elastic deformation. It is shown that although quantitatively different, qualitatively the results have similar trends. By defining the corresponding two-objective function, the numerical simulations indicate that, for the set of operating conditions studied, there is a common value for the height/gap of the cooling channel which represents the optimal.