Convex excess in partial cubes

Abstract

AbstractThe convex excess ce(G) of a graph G is introduced as where the summation goes over all convex cycles of G. It is proved that for a partial cube G with n vertices, m edges, and isometric dimension i(G), inequality 2n−m−i(G)−ce(G)≤2 holds. Moreover, the equality holds if and only if the so‐called zone graphs of G are trees. This answers the question from Bre r et al. [Tiled partial cubes, J Graph Theory 40 (2002) 91–103] whether partial cubes admit this kind of inequalities. It is also shown that a suggested inequality from Bre r et al. [Tiled partial cubes, J Graph Theory 40 (2002) 91–103] does not hold. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.