Abstract
Dengue Haemorraghic Fever (DHF) becomes health problem in the world. The most number of DHF sufferers in Kediri District in 2016 were in Pare Subdistrict, Ngasem Subdistrict, and Kunjang. However, controlling technique of DHF vector is such as fogging by using active substance of melathion for adult stadium of mosquito and larvasidation by using active substance of temephos for larvae stadium of mosquito. Moreover, resistance of vector against insecticide is global phenomenon, particularly for program management of infectious disease controlling vector and as a singular barrier in the success of vector control chemically. The vector resistance detection can be conducted by using Detection Conventionally through WHO standard method of Susceptibility test in impregnated paper. This research aimed at analyzing detection conventionally the resistance of Aedes aegypti as DHF vector in Kediri District against Malathion and Themepos. This research was True Experiment research and temephos was scattered to the larvae with concentration of 0.01 mg/l, 0.02 mg/l, 0.03 mg/l, and 0.04 mg/l in contact time of 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes. Data analysis included determination of resistance status by referring to category standard from WHO and analyzing the difference of biota test mortality by using statistical different test of Anova. The result of this research was Aedes aegypti larvae in Kediri District was resistant against temephos with concentration in 0.01 mg/l, 0.02 mg/l, 0.03 mg/l, 0.04 mg/l and there was a significant influence of contact time against the death of Aedes aegypti larvae. Furthermore, suggestion for Health Office in Kediri District was the use of temephos as larvacide was needed in concentration of more than 0.04ml/l. Besides, it was also needed resistance test of Aedes aegypti larvae with concentration of temephos in more than 0.04 mg/l.
Highlights
Dengue Haemorraghic Fever (DHF) is infectious disease that is caused by dengue virus from Falvivirus genus
This research aimed at detecting conventionally the resistance of Aedes aegypti larvae as DHF vector in Kediri District against temephos
This research was true experiment research and the sample was 3rd descent (F3) of Aedes aegypti larvae stadium that was bred in laboratory of Department of Environmental Health, Health Polytechnic of Surabaya, from parental that came from trapped egg in ovitrap in DHF endemic area in Pare, Ngasem, Kandat, and Kunjang, Kediri District, East Java Province, Indonesia
Summary
DHF is infectious disease that is caused by dengue virus from Falvivirus genus. Until nowadays, DHF still becomes main health problem in the world. Afterwards, DHF disease scattered to all areas in Indonesia and attacked all people, children, In 2016, Kediri District had been occurred DHF case with 993 people (IR = 64.19/ 100,000 population) with total of mortality in 18 people (CFR = 1.8%). If it was compared with the case total in 2015, it had been occurred a tremendous increase in which total of DHF case was 702 people with total of mortality in 7 people. The most number of distribution of DHF sufferers’s domicile in Kediri District in 2016 was in Pare Subdistrict with sufferer total in 107 sufferers. It was in Ngasem Subdistrict with 90 sufferers
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