Abstract

This work analyzes possible obstacles to developing new products or old merchandise using an innovative method. It will look into stakeholders of fine fiber and meat products from three distinctive socioecological systems. Through three case studies, we explore how natural resources management is connected to interests, values, and knowledge by stakeholders, which include government, the scientific community, and people with rural livelihoods. The government vertex is the national and provincial authorities involved with decision-makers at the national and provincial level. The Scientific-Technological vertex includes researchers from INTA, CONICET, and Universities. Rural livelihoods include livestock keepers, farmers, and local people with traditional knowledge. We will address the goods and services provided by two species of wild camelids and domestic livestock. The three cases have both similarities and differences in their focus and common ground of controversial spaces. They create complex networks of relationships and bonds leading to diverse outcomes. Top-down or bottom-up experiences hold distinct epistemology and research consequences, they affect rural livelihoods in various ways. For the three rural livelihoods, meaningful regulations should be endogenous social constructions. However, there are no longitudinal studies on the trajectories of these case studies. Long-term multispecies grazing opportunities are available for the three case studies. It depends on how stakeholders identify flexibility in their common ground to enable resilience to catastrophic events.

Highlights

  • The innovation and development processes in rural arid and semi-arid environments remain complex issues

  • Innovations lead to controversies, tensions, conflicts, and power disputes (León and Aguiar, 1984; UNCCD, 1994; PRODESER, 1997; Hill et al, 2013; Gaitán et al, 2018; García et al, 2019)

  • The precautionary principle is the backbone of conservation in Latin America. This moral law is widely present in the laws applied to native species. In contrast to this principle, people with rural livelihoods execute decisions based on their previous experience when they consider some native or exotic species as a pest or nuisance

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The innovation and development processes in rural arid and semi-arid environments remain complex issues. To analyze collective “common ground” within government, the science community, and rural livelihoods, we identified stakeholders involved in three grazing systems in the context of natural resources Table 1. This involves different agencies within national and provincial organizations These three ministries of the national government establish general goals related to accounting for sustainability of natural resources jointly with social components. The rural livelihoods vertex comprises farmers, diverse aboriginal communities, livestock keepers and families, grazing their animals in various arid and semi-arid environments They provide new merchandise or old goods by new methods or traditional knowledge

G MADS: Ministry of Environment
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS
Findings
ETHICS STATEMENT
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