Controlling nematode infection in fruit groves

Abstract

Parasitic nematodes are one of the most biotic threats that cause economic loss for fruit producers worldwide. Nematode infection causes weak vegetative growth and reduces tree productivity, which leads to the deterioration of the whole tree, such as in banana, peach, and citrus cultivations. Therefore, integrated control strategies are required to control nematode infection, reduce the economic loss for fruit growers worldwide, protect human health, and sustain the environment from nematicides hazards