Abstract
An improved ant colony optimization algorithm has been developed in the present study to control an output scattered light field after an incident beam of light passes through a turbid medium. In this newly developed algorithm, the search rules and pheromone release rules of the basic ant colony optimization algorithm were modified which led to an improved search ability of the algorithm. Through reasonable designing of the cost function, the improved ant colony optimization algorithm can shape a scattered light field through turbid medium to predetermined shape. Furthermore, simulations and experiments showed that the improved ant colony optimization algorithm offers many advantages, such as good optimization effect, rapid convergence and strong anti-interference ability.
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