Abstract

The lanthanide photoluminescence in the trivalent terbium (Tb3+) incorporated zinc sulfide nanoparticles [Zn(Tb)S] has been reported with the nanoparticle size varying from 2.0 ± 0.3 to 14 ± 3 nm in diameter as a function of reaction temperature. In all the nanoparticles, the Tb3+ luminescence has been sensitized by the nanoparticle acting as an optical antenna. The relative contribution of different excitation bands in sensitizing Tb3+ luminescence in the Zn(Tb)S nanoparticles has been found to be dependent on the size of the nanoparticles. The observed Tb3+ luminescence efficiency in the Zn(Tb)S nanoparticles has been rationalized by competing factors: (i) the sensitization efficiency that is guided by the relative energy level position of the Tb3+ ground and excited states with respect to the valence and conduction bands of the ZnS and (ii) the extent of incorporation of Tb3+ in the nanoparticles. Additionally, it has been argued that the spectral overlap between the nanoparticle (donor) emission and T...

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