Controlled release of fishy odors in soluble dietary fiber/surimi mixture by kinetic analysis of real and simulated systems

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effects and mechanisms of soluble dietary fiber (SDF), temperature and hydrophobicity on the release of fishy compounds from surimi by the preparation of real and simulated systems. The results of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry revealed 15 fishy compounds in silver carp surimi, and adding 2 wt% SDF to surimi was found to inhibit the release of 14 fishy compounds by 2.16–43.49%. The simulated release indicated that SDF matrices with different concentrations inhibited the release of fishy compounds by different mechanisms. The resistance to the release of fishy compounds was attributed to viscosity and chemisorption in 2 and 5 wt% SDF matrices, while chemisorption and entanglement network in 8 and 10 wt% SDF matrices. Moreover, high temperature and hydrophobicity of fishy compounds could promote their release by decreasing interfacial mass transfer resistance and H-bond interaction, respectively. Additionally, adding SDF changed the release pathway of fishy compounds in surimi, and they were released through the first pathway consisting of surimi intraparticle diffusion, SDF boundary layer diffusion and gas-liquid interfacial diffusion, or through the second pathway additionally including chemisorption and desorption. This study provides new insights into controlling the release of fishy odors in surimi products.