Controlled Active Mobilization After Dorsal Capsulodesis to Correct Capitolunate Dissociation

Abstract

Study Design Case Report. Capitolunate instability is a form of midcarpal instability. If conservative management is unsuccessful, surgical reconstruction is often indicated. However, the literature is limited regarding postoperative management after reconstruction. Often patients are immobilized for a 6- to 12-week period, which can produce secondary complications, including wrist stiffness, tendon adherence, and muscle atrophy. The purpose of the case report was to demonstrate that controlled early mobilization may be implemented postoperatively after dorsal capsulodesis procedures to correct capitolunate instability. This early mobilization may prevent secondary complications, which can be associated with lengthy immobilization periods. A 27-year-old female underwent a dorsal capsulodesis procedure to correct capitolunate instability. The intraoperative findings of the reconstruction and tension on the capsulodesis procedure were communicated to the therapist by the surgeon. This close communication allowed the therapist to institute early controlled mobilization immediately postoperatively using a hinged wrist splint. The patient was followed by our unit for 13 years. Early controlled mobilization using a hinged wrist splint may have maximized the subject’s recovery, with no secondary complications. At 13-year follow-up, fluoroscopic and radiographic examination was normal, and no symptoms of pain or instability had reoccurred. In conclusion, early controlled mobilization using a hinged wrist splint may optimize the recovery period while retaining the desired arc of motion that is set intraoperatively. Level of Evidence 4.